Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

July 5, 2023

Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Being in debt is a stressful and overwhelming experience. If you're struggling to keep up with your debt payments, you may be wondering if filing for bankruptcy is the right option for you. The two most common types of bankruptcy for individuals are Chapter 7 bankruptcy and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In this blog post, we'll explain the key differences between these two types of bankruptcy and help you decide which one is the best fit for your unique situation.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy


Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as "liquidation" bankruptcy. This means that a court-appointed trustee will sell off some of your assets to pay off your creditors. However, in most cases, individuals who file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy have few assets to sell, meaning that they can discharge most of their unsecured debts (such as credit card debt and medical bills) without losing property. Chapter 7 bankruptcy typically takes less time to complete compared to Chapter 13 bankruptcy, usually about 3-6 months.

Who should file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy?


Individuals who have little to no disposable income and who want to discharge most of their unsecured debts should consider filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, if you own significant assets, such as a home or a car, you may want to consider filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy


Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also known as a "reorganization" bankruptcy. Under Chapter 13, individuals create a plan to pay back their debts over a period of 3-5 years. Typically, individuals who file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy have a regular income and are able to make monthly payments towards their debts while still preserving their assets. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can also be used to catch up on missed payments on secured debts such as mortgages or car loans.

Who should file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy?


Individuals who have a regular income and who want to keep their assets while catching up on missed payments may benefit from filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 may also be a good fit for individuals who do not qualify for Chapter 7 due to their income or assets.
At J. Singer Law Group, PLLC, we can assist New York residents with bankruptcy matters. Whether you're considering filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, our experienced attorneys can help guide you through every step of the process. We can help you determine which type of bankruptcy is right for you and create a personalized plan to get you on the road to a debt-free future.
Bankruptcy may be a tough decision to make, however, with the right guidance, you can achieve a fresh financial start. At J. Singer Law Group, PLLC, we understand that everyone's financial situation is unique. That's why we provide our clients with personalized solutions based on their individual needs. Whether you're considering filing for chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy, we can help you get the relief you need. If you're a resident of New York and are struggling financially, consider reaching out to us today. We're here to help you every step of the way.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Income Limits
January 19, 2026
Chapter 7 bankruptcy income limits are based on the means test, which compares your household income to your state’s median income. If your income is below the median, you typically qualify. If it is above, additional expense calculations may still allow eligibility.
Cost for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
January 19, 2026
The cost of Chapter 7 bankruptcy generally includes a court filing fee, required education courses, and attorney fees that vary based on case complexity. Total costs depend on income level, assets, and whether issues arise during the case.
Merchant Cash Advance Lawsuits and Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
January 15, 2026
Chapter 7 bankruptcy can stop merchant cash advance lawsuits immediately through the automatic stay and may discharge personal liability for MCA debt, depending on the contract and business structure.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
January 13, 2026
To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must pass the means test, demonstrate limited disposable income, complete credit counseling, and meet timing rules related to prior bankruptcy filings. Your assets must also fall within exemption limits.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney
January 8, 2026
To find a reputable Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney, look for a lawyer who focuses primarily on bankruptcy law, has experience handling Chapter 7 cases in your state, offers transparent pricing, and provides clear explanations without pressure or unrealistic promises.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy
January 6, 2026
Chapter 7 bankruptcy typically discharges unsecured debts such as credit card balances, medical bills, personal loans, utility arrears, payday loans, and certain judgment debts. It does not usually eliminate child support, alimony, most student loans, or recent tax obligations.
Merchant Cash Advance Defense and Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
December 17, 2025
Can Chapter 7 bankruptcy help with merchant cash advance debt? Yes. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate personal liability for merchant cash advance debt in many cases, stop lawsuits and collections, and provide immediate relief through the automatic stay.
merchant cash advance Vs.  business loan
December 11, 2025
Trying to choose between a merchant cash advance and a business loan? Learn the real differences in cost, risk, and repayment, and how J. Singer Law Group can help if MCA debt is already out of control.
MCA lawyer
December 10, 2025
Wondering what an MCA lawyer is and how they can help your business? Learn what merchant cash advance attorneys do and how J. Singer Law Group protects New York business owners.
MCA lawyer near me
December 3, 2025
Searching for an “MCA lawyer near me”? Learn what to look for in a merchant cash advance attorney and how J. Singer Law Group in New York can help protect your business.